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Онкология

AI identifies tumor aging patterns to predict immunotherapy response across multiple cancer types

Even when given the same drug, some patients respond well while others show little or no response. This is particularly true of immunotherapy. A research team at POSTECH (Pohang University of Science and Technology) has developed an artificial intelligence (AI) technology that can predict, in advance, which patients…

Онкология

AI model detects signs of faulty DNA repair in ovarian cancer using tissue images

An AI model created by researchers at King's can detect signs of faulty repair mechanisms in ovarian cancer cells, potentially leading to a low-cost, widely accessible diagnostic tool in the future. By analyzing tissue images, the model could accurately recognize tumors that contained broken DNA repair mechanisms…

Онкология

Half-matched bone marrow transplant expands options for children with severe aplastic anemia

Researchers at the Johns Hopkins Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center and Johns Hopkins Children's Center report that bone marrow transplant using half-matched family donors achieved a 96% survival rate among child, adolescent and young adult patients with severe aplastic anemia, a rare, life-threatening disorder…

Онкология

Three-week radiation course a safe option for breast cancer patients undergoing reconstruction, trial shows

Results of a national clinical trial led by the Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology in conjunction with NRG Oncology and the Canadian Cancer Trials Group show that a shorter, three-week radiation schedule following a mastectomy is as safe and effective as the standard five-week treatment for women undergoing…

Онкология

How trustworthy is AI breast cancer detection? New method gauges uncertainty for individual patients

While AI offers the ability to improve human experts' ability to diagnose and treat diseases like breast cancer, well-publicized errors across the broader AI field are cause for concern. A team from the University of Pittsburgh has used PSC's flagship Bridges-2 supercomputer to design a deep neural network (DNN) that…